Final answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote The Social Contract in 1762, critiquing the idea of a voluntary social contract and highlighting the manipulation of common people by the rich.
Explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the Enlightenment philosopher who wrote The Social Contract in 1762. Rousseau believed that the social contract was not a voluntary agreement but a manipulation of the common people by the rich, leading them to surrender their freedom.
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