Justice Taney's fallacy in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case was his assumption that enslaved individuals were not considered citizens under the Constitution, leading to the denial of their rights.
Justice Taney in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case wrongly assumed that enslaved individuals were not intended to be included as citizens under the Constitution, leading to the fallacy that they had no rights as citizens despite being born in the United States.
By using the argument that Black people were not citizens to deny them rights and privileges, Taney perpetuated the misconception that they were inferior and subject to the authority of the dominant race.
Chief Justice Taney's decision was a landmark ruling that highlighted the deep-rooted racial biases of the time, reinforcing the notion that Black people were not entitled to citizenship or civil rights.
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