Answer :
### Step-by-Step Solution:
To determine the correct statements about the bar graph for the given data on carbohydrate content in various fruits, let's analyze each statement in relation to the data provided.
First, let's list the carbohydrate content for each fruit:
- Apples: 17 grams
- Bananas: 34 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams
- Grapefruit: 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams
- Peaches: 16 grams
- Watermelons: 12 grams
Now, we'll analyze each statement one by one:
#### Statement 1: The graph would have only four bars shorter than the bar for grapefruits.
Let's check which fruits have fewer than 24 grams of carbohydrates:
- Apples: 17 grams < 24 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams < 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams < 24 grams
- Peaches: 16 grams < 24 grams
- Watermelons: 12 grams < 24 grams
There are five fruits with fewer carbs than grapefruit. Hence, the statement "only four bars shorter" is incorrect.
Statement 1 is False.
#### Statement 2: The graph would have five bars taller than the bar for apples.
Let's check which fruits have more than 17 grams of carbohydrates:
- Bananas: 34 grams > 17 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams > 17 grams
- Grapefruit: 24 grams > 17 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams > 17 grams
There are four fruits with more carbs than apples. Hence, the statement "five bars taller" is incorrect.
Statement 2 is False.
#### Statement 3: The graph would have grapefruits and oranges as the tallest bars.
The tallest bar(s) would represent the fruit(s) with the highest carb content. The carbohydrate content is:
- Bananas: 34 grams (tallest)
- Grapefruits: 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams
Bananas have the highest carbohydrate content (34 grams), much more than grapefruits and oranges. Hence, the statement "grapefruits and oranges as the tallest bars" is incorrect.
Statement 3 is False.
#### Statement 4: The graph would have only one bar shorter than the bar for peaches.
Let's check which fruits have fewer than 16 grams of carbohydrates:
- Watermelons: 12 grams < 16 grams
There is only one fruit with fewer carbs than peaches. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Statement 4 is True.
### Summary
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: False
- Statement 2: False
- Statement 3: False
- Statement 4: True
To determine the correct statements about the bar graph for the given data on carbohydrate content in various fruits, let's analyze each statement in relation to the data provided.
First, let's list the carbohydrate content for each fruit:
- Apples: 17 grams
- Bananas: 34 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams
- Grapefruit: 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams
- Peaches: 16 grams
- Watermelons: 12 grams
Now, we'll analyze each statement one by one:
#### Statement 1: The graph would have only four bars shorter than the bar for grapefruits.
Let's check which fruits have fewer than 24 grams of carbohydrates:
- Apples: 17 grams < 24 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams < 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams < 24 grams
- Peaches: 16 grams < 24 grams
- Watermelons: 12 grams < 24 grams
There are five fruits with fewer carbs than grapefruit. Hence, the statement "only four bars shorter" is incorrect.
Statement 1 is False.
#### Statement 2: The graph would have five bars taller than the bar for apples.
Let's check which fruits have more than 17 grams of carbohydrates:
- Bananas: 34 grams > 17 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams > 17 grams
- Grapefruit: 24 grams > 17 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams > 17 grams
There are four fruits with more carbs than apples. Hence, the statement "five bars taller" is incorrect.
Statement 2 is False.
#### Statement 3: The graph would have grapefruits and oranges as the tallest bars.
The tallest bar(s) would represent the fruit(s) with the highest carb content. The carbohydrate content is:
- Bananas: 34 grams (tallest)
- Grapefruits: 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams
Bananas have the highest carbohydrate content (34 grams), much more than grapefruits and oranges. Hence, the statement "grapefruits and oranges as the tallest bars" is incorrect.
Statement 3 is False.
#### Statement 4: The graph would have only one bar shorter than the bar for peaches.
Let's check which fruits have fewer than 16 grams of carbohydrates:
- Watermelons: 12 grams < 16 grams
There is only one fruit with fewer carbs than peaches. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Statement 4 is True.
### Summary
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: False
- Statement 2: False
- Statement 3: False
- Statement 4: True