Final answer:
The kingdom of Ghana arose from the Soninke speakers, who strategically utilized the trans-Saharan trade for their prosperity.
Explanation:
The kingdom of Ghana arose from the group of people known as the Soninke speakers. The Soninke people founded the kingdom of Ghana, initially referred to as Wagadu. The Soninke's strategic location between the salt-producing desert and the gold-rich territory allowed them to thrive through the trans-Saharan trade.
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