Select the correct answer.

What is the solution to this equation?

[tex]\[ 2\left(\frac{1}{49}\right)^{x-2} = 14 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\frac{5}{2}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(-\frac{5}{2}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{3}{2}\)[/tex]

D. 3



Answer :

Certainly! Let's walk through the process of solving the equation step-by-step:

We are given the equation:
[tex]\[ 2\left(\frac{1}{49}\right)^{x-2} = 14 \][/tex]

1. Isolate the exponential term:

First, divide both sides of the equation by 2 to isolate the exponential expression:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{1}{49}\right)^{x-2} = 7 \][/tex]

2. Rewrite the exponential term:

Recall that [tex]\(\frac{1}{49}\)[/tex] can be written as [tex]\(49^{-1}\)[/tex]. So the equation becomes:
[tex]\[ (49^{-1})^{x-2} = 7 \][/tex]
Which simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 49^{-(x-2)} = 7 \][/tex]

3. Express 7 as a power of 49:

We recognize that [tex]\(7^2 = 49\)[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]\(7 = 49^{1/2}\)[/tex]. Substituting this into the equation:
[tex]\[ 49^{-(x-2)} = 49^{1/2} \][/tex]

4. Set the exponents equal to each other:

Since the bases are the same, we can set the exponents equal to each other:
[tex]\[ -(x-2) = \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]

5. Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

Simplify the equation to get:
[tex]\[ -(x - 2) = \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]
Distribute the negative sign:
[tex]\[ -x + 2 = \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]
Subtract 2 from both sides:
[tex]\[ -x = \frac{1}{2} - 2 \][/tex]
Simplify the right-hand side:
[tex]\[ -x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{4}{2} = -\frac{3}{2} \][/tex]
Finally, multiply both sides by -1:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{2} \][/tex]

Thus, the solution to the equation is:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{2} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(\boxed{\frac{3}{2}}\)[/tex].