Let's analyze the given statements one by one against the data provided in the survey table.
First Statement:
"Out of the 125 children who do not have a pet, 18 of them have 2 siblings."
To check this, let's look at the "Does Not Have a Pet" row:
- Total children who do not have a pet: 75
- Number of these children who have 2 siblings: 15
So, this statement is false.
Second Statement:
"Out of the 97 children who have 1 sibling, 40 of them do not have any siblings."
To check this, let's look at the "1 Sibling" column:
- Total children who have 1 sibling: 97
- Number of these children who do not have any siblings: This part of the statement is logically flawed because the children having 1 sibling cannot be counted as children with no siblings. Therefore, this statement doesn't make sense. Hence, this statement is false.
Third Statement:
"Out of the 125 children who do not have any siblings, 34 of them have a pet."
To check this, let's look at the "0 Siblings" column:
- Total children who do not have any siblings: 52
- Number of these children who have a pet: 34
So, this statement is incorrect.
Fourth Statement:
"Out of the 97 children who have 1 sibling, 40 of them do not have a pet."
To check this, let's look at the "1 Sibling" column:
- Total children who have 1 sibling: 97
- Number of these children who do not have a pet: 40
So, this statement is correct.
Thus, the fourth statement is the only correct one among the statements provided.
