To determine the skateboarder's total mechanical energy (ME), you need to use the formula:
[tex]\[
ME = PE + KE
\][/tex]
where [tex]\(ME\)[/tex] represents the total mechanical energy, [tex]\(PE\)[/tex] stands for potential energy, and [tex]\(KE\)[/tex] represents kinetic energy.
Here's a step-by-step approach to solve the problem:
1. Identify the given values:
- Potential Energy ([tex]\(PE\)[/tex]) = 45 joules (J)
- Kinetic Energy ([tex]\(KE\)[/tex]) = 60 joules (J)
2. Substitute these values into the mechanical energy formula:
[tex]\[
ME = 45\,J + 60\,J
\][/tex]
3. Perform the addition:
[tex]\[
ME = 45\,J + 60\,J = 105\,J
\][/tex]
Therefore, the total mechanical energy of the skateboarder is [tex]\(105\)[/tex] joules (J).