Hamsters can have a variety of colors, including golden and black. The allele for golden color [tex]\((G)\)[/tex] is dominant over the allele for black color [tex]\((g)\)[/tex]. The table shows the genotypes and phenotypes for a small population of hamsters.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Genotype & Phenotype & \begin{tabular}{c}
Number of \\
hamsters
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
[tex]$GG$[/tex] & Golden & 12 \\
\hline
[tex]$Gg$[/tex] & Golden & 25 \\
\hline
[tex]$gg$[/tex] & Black & 13 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What is the frequency of the black phenotype?

A. [tex]\(\frac{12}{50}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\frac{25}{25}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{13}{38}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(\frac{13}{50}\)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the frequency of the black phenotype among this population of hamsters, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the Number of Black Hamsters:
- According to the table, the genotype [tex]\( g g \)[/tex] corresponds to black hamsters.
- The number of black hamsters [tex]\( g g \)[/tex] is 13.

2. Calculate the Total Number of Hamsters:
- Summing up the total number of hamsters for all genotypes:
[tex]\[ 12 \, \text{(golden GG)} + 25 \, \text{(golden Gg)} + 13 \, \text{(black gg)} = 50 \][/tex]
- The total number of hamsters is 50.

3. Compute the Frequency of the Black Phenotype:
- The frequency of a phenotype is the number of individuals with that phenotype divided by the total number of individuals in the population.
- For the black phenotype:
[tex]\[ \text{Frequency of black phenotype} = \frac{\text{Number of black hamsters}}{\text{Total number of hamsters}} = \frac{13}{50} \][/tex]

4. Choose the Correct Answer:
- Considering the given answer choices:
- A. [tex]\( \frac{12}{50} \)[/tex]
- B. [tex]\( \frac{25}{25} \)[/tex]
- C. [tex]\( \frac{13}{38} \)[/tex]
- D. [tex]\( \frac{13}{50} \)[/tex]
- The correct frequency of the black phenotype is [tex]\( \frac{13}{50} \)[/tex].

Thus, the answer is:
D. [tex]\( \frac{13}{50} \)[/tex]