Answer :
Final answer:
Disability and vulnerability are outcomes of impairment and adverse situations, while impairment can result from various causes. Understanding the social, cultural, and physical dimensions of disabilities and impairments is crucial for supporting individuals.
Explanation:
Disability is not synonymous with 'akal gudategna'; it is the result of impairment, such as a loss of a limb or memory loss, which can lead to difficulties in daily activities and participation. According to the World Health Organization, disabilities affect more than 1 billion people globally, with common types related to mobility or cognition.
Vulnerability can affect everyone but some may be more vulnerable than others to adverse situations. The target population for vulnerability can include children, women, minorities, or be universal. Vulnerable individuals may have characteristics such as less knowledge or physical/mental capabilities.
Impairment can result from accidents, diseases, or be acquired prenatally or postnatally. It can cause effects like mental health issues, loss of freedom, and dependence on others. Understanding disability and impairment involves recognizing the social, cultural, and physical aspects that impact individuals' abilities.
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