26. Which one of the following is true about disability?
A. It is synonymous with 'akal gudategna'.
B. It is the result of impairment.
C. It is synonymous with impairment.
D. It is the absence of a particular body part or organ.

27. Which one of the following is true about vulnerability?
A. Everyone can be harmed.
B. Being vulnerable is part of being human.
C. In principle, everyone is vulnerable to some adverse situation.
D. Some people are more vulnerable than others.
E. All of the above.

28. Which one of the following is the target population for vulnerability?
A. Children.
B. Women.
C. Minorities.
D. All of the above.
E. None of the above.

29. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of vulnerable people?
A. Less knowledge.
B. Less physically or mentally capable.
C. High income.
D. All of the above.

30. Which one of the following is not a common effect of impairment?
A. Mental health issues.
B. Loss of freedom and independence.
C. Frustration and anger at having to rely on other people.
D. High self-confidence and independence.

31. Which one of the following is correct about impairment?
A. Result of accident.
B. Result of disease.
C. Acquired prenatally or postnatally.
D. All of the above.



Answer :

Final answer:

Disability and vulnerability are outcomes of impairment and adverse situations, while impairment can result from various causes. Understanding the social, cultural, and physical dimensions of disabilities and impairments is crucial for supporting individuals.


Explanation:

Disability is not synonymous with 'akal gudategna'; it is the result of impairment, such as a loss of a limb or memory loss, which can lead to difficulties in daily activities and participation. According to the World Health Organization, disabilities affect more than 1 billion people globally, with common types related to mobility or cognition.

Vulnerability can affect everyone but some may be more vulnerable than others to adverse situations. The target population for vulnerability can include children, women, minorities, or be universal. Vulnerable individuals may have characteristics such as less knowledge or physical/mental capabilities.

Impairment can result from accidents, diseases, or be acquired prenatally or postnatally. It can cause effects like mental health issues, loss of freedom, and dependence on others. Understanding disability and impairment involves recognizing the social, cultural, and physical aspects that impact individuals' abilities.


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