5. Why did nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkans? Describe the explosive conditions that prevailed in the Balkans after 1871 in Europe. How did the Balkan issue become a reason for the First World War? How did the Balkans become the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871? Explain with examples.

[CBSE 2018]



Answer :

Final answer:

Nationalist tensions in the Balkans were driven by the decline of empires, imperial rivalries, and the Pan-Slavic movement.


Explanation:

Nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans due to various factors:

  • Multinational empires: The decline of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires fueled nationalist desires for independent sovereign states among ethnic groups in the Balkans.
  • Imperial rivalries: Russia and Austria-Hungary sought dominance in the region, leading to heightened tensions.
  • Pan-Slavism: The Pan-Slavic movement supported by Russia aimed to unite Slavic peoples and challenge Austria-Hungary's influence.

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