Final answer:
The responsible party model emphasizes public preferences guiding policy decisions through political parties, highlighting the importance of accountability and program implementation.
Explanation:
The responsible party model in political science posits that public preferences should be directly translated into governing policies, with accountability mechanisms in place to ensure adherence to these preferences. Political parties play a vital role in this model by presenting programs and maintaining internal cohesion to implement these programs through elected officials. The United States historically operates under a two-party system, and while the responsible party model aligns with democratic principles, the strength of parties in the U.S. can impact the effectiveness of governance.
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