A small publishing company is planning to publish a new book. Let [tex]$C$[/tex] be the total cost of publishing the book (in dollars), and let [tex]$N$[/tex] be the number of copies of the book produced. For the first printing, the company can produce up to 100 copies of the book. Suppose that [tex]$C = 20N + 500$[/tex] gives [tex]$C$[/tex] as a function of [tex]$N$[/tex] during the first printing.

Identify the correct description of the values in both the domain and range of the function. Then, for each, choose the most appropriate set of values.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
& Description of Values & Set of Values \\
\hline
Domain: & \begin{tabular}{l}
Number of copies produced \\
Cost of publishing the book (in dollars)
\end{tabular} & (Choose one) \\
\hline
Range: & \begin{tabular}{l}
Number of copies produced \\
Cost of publishing the book (in dollars)
\end{tabular} & (Choose one) \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

To carefully analyze the given function [tex]\( C = 20N + 500 \)[/tex] for the first printing of a book by the publishing company:

1. Identify the Domain and Range:

- Domain: The domain corresponds to the input values of the function, which, in this case, are the possible values of [tex]\( N \)[/tex] (the number of copies produced).
- Range: The range corresponds to the output values of the function, which, in this case, are the possible values of [tex]\( C \)[/tex] (the cost of publishing the book in dollars).

2. Descriptions and Values for the Domain:

- Description of Values for the Domain: The domain represents the "number of copies produced."
- Set of Values for the Domain: Since the company can produce up to 100 copies during the first printing, the number of copies produced, [tex]\( N \)[/tex], ranges from 1 to 100.

3. Descriptions and Values for the Range:

- Description of Values for the Range: The range represents the "cost of publishing book (in dollars)."
- Set of Values for the Range: We calculate the minimum and maximum cost based on the number of copies produced:
- Minimum Cost: When [tex]\( N = 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ C = 20 \times 1 + 500 = 520 \text{ dollars} \][/tex]
- Maximum Cost: When [tex]\( N = 100 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ C = 20 \times 100 + 500 = 2500 \text{ dollars} \][/tex]
Therefore, the range of the cost of publishing the book, [tex]\( C \)[/tex], is from 520 to 2500 dollars.

Combining all the information, we have:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|} \hline & \text{Description of Values} & \text{Set of Values} \\ \hline \text{Domain:} & \text{number of copies produced} & 1 \text{ to } 100 \\ \hline \text{Range:} & \text{cost of publishing book (in dollars)} & 520 \text{ to } 2500 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]