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A sports apparel company surveyed the market about the size of T-shirts people most frequently buy: small, medium, large, or extra-large. The table shows the survey results.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|}
\hline
T-Shirt Size & Number of Responses \\
\hline
small & 11 \\
\hline
medium & 37 \\
\hline
large & 83 \\
\hline
extra-large & 19 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

To help its sales, the company should focus on producing size [tex]$\square$[/tex] T-shirts. Approximately [tex]$\square$[/tex] \% of T-shirts the company makes should be medium and large T-shirts to match the market preference. If the total number of T-shirts sold in a month is 45,000, [tex]$\square$[/tex] of these will likely be size small.



Answer :

To solve this problem, let's break it down step by step:

1. Calculate the total number of survey responses:
- Small: 11
- Medium: 37
- Large: 83
- Extra-large: 19

Sum these up to get the total number of responses:
[tex]\[ 11 + 37 + 83 + 19 = 150 \][/tex]

2. Determine which T-shirt size received the most responses:
- Small: 11
- Medium: 37
- Large: 83
- Extra-large: 19

The size with the highest number of responses is "large," with 83 responses.

So, the company should focus on producing large T-shirts.

3. Calculate the combined percentage of medium and large T-shirts:
- Medium: 37
- Large: 83

Total medium and large responses:
[tex]\[ 37 + 83 = 120 \][/tex]

Percentage of medium and large responses:
[tex]\[ \left( \frac{120}{150} \right) \times 100 \approx 80.0\% \][/tex]

4. Calculate how many small T-shirts will likely be sold in a month out of 45,000 total T-shirts sold:

First, find the proportion of small T-shirt responses:
[tex]\[ \frac{11}{150} \][/tex]

Then, multiply this proportion by the total number of T-shirts sold in a month:
[tex]\[ 45000 \times \left( \frac{11}{150} \right) = 45000 \times \frac{11}{150} = 3300 \][/tex]

So, the company should focus on producing large T-shirts. Approximately 80.0% of T-shirts the company makes should be medium and large T-shirts to match the market preference. If the total number of T-shirts sold in a month is 45,000, then 3300 of these will likely be size small.