Read the following excerpt from the Declaration of Independence:

"But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce [a people] under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations...."

How do the authors of the Declaration best use deductive reasoning based on the idea that the colonists have a right to form a new government?

A. They provide universally accepted examples of what kinds of acts qualify as acts of tyranny, and then show that the current king of Great Britain has indeed committed these acts.
B. They first establish the idea that oppressed people have a right and duty to replace their government with a better one, and then argue that British rule of the colonies is one such example.
C. They first establish the idea that declaring one's intentions is a decent and expected measure, and then proceed to declare the intentions of the colonies to establish a new government.



Answer :

Final answer:

The Declaration of Independence uses deductive reasoning to justify the colonists' right to form a new government by listing examples of tyrannical acts, establishing the principle of replacing unjust governments, and demonstrating the necessity of altering the current system.


Explanation:

The authors of the Declaration of Independence best use deductive reasoning based on the idea that the colonists have a right to form a new government by:

  1. Listing universally accepted examples of tyrannical acts, such as violations of rights and establishment of absolute power
  2. Establishing the principle that oppressed people have the right and duty to replace unjust governments
  3. Demonstrating the necessity of altering the current system of government due to abuses and tyranny

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