Answered

Drag each label to the correct location. Match the changed nucleotide sequences to the mutations that cause them.

Changed Nucleotide Sequences:
1. CATTCACACA
2. CATTCACACCACG
3. CATTTCACACG
4. CATTCACG
5. CATTGCACAC

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Type of Mutation & Original Nucleotide Sequence & Changed Nucleotide Sequence \\
\hline
deletion & CATTCACACG & \\
\hline
insertion & CATTCACACG & \\
\hline
inversion & CATTCACACG & \\
\hline
duplication & CATTCACACG & \\
\hline
substitution & CATTCACACG & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
Certainly! Let's analyze each type of mutation and match it to the correct changed nucleotide sequence. Here is a detailed step-by-step breakdown:

### 1. Deletion:
- A deletion mutation involves the removal of one or more nucleotides from the sequence.
- Original sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- To identify the deletion sequence, look for the one that has fewer nucleotides:
- Result: "CATTCACG"

### 2. Insertion:
- An insertion mutation involves the addition of one or more nucleotides to the sequence.
- Original sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- To identify the insertion sequence, look for the one that has more nucleotides:
- Result: "CATTCACACCACG"

### 3. Inversion:
- An inversion mutation involves a segment of the nucleotide sequence being reversed end to end.
- Original sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- To identify the inversion sequence, look for the one with a segment reversed:
- Result: "CATTGCACAC"

### 4. Duplication:
- A duplication mutation involves a segment of the nucleotide sequence being copied and inserted immediately.
- Original sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- To identify the duplication sequence, look for the one where part of the sequence is repeated:
- Result: "CATTCACACACA"

### 5. Substitution:
- A substitution mutation involves the replacement of one nucleotide with another.
- Original sequence: "CATTCACACG"
- To identify the substitution sequence, look for the one with a single nucleotide change:
- Result: "CATTTCACACG"

### Matching Each Changed Sequence:
- Deletion: CATTCACG
- Insertion: CATTCACACCACG
- Inversion: CATTGCACAC
- Duplication: CATTCACACACA
- Substitution: CATTTCACACG

Now, we can fill in the table with the matching sequences:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Type of Mutation} & \text{Original Nucleotide Sequence} & \text{Changed Nucleotide Sequence} \\ \hline \text{deletion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACG} \\ \hline \text{insertion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACACCACG} \\ \hline \text{inversion} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTGCACAC} \\ \hline \text{duplication} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTCACACACA} \\ \hline \text{substitution} & \text{CATTCACACG} & \text{CATTTCACACG} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

I hope this detailed explanation helps you understand how each mutation affects the nucleotide sequence!