Answered

Line from vein to apparatus
Pump
Tubing made of a selectively permeable membrane
Line from apparatus to vein

Which statement describes osmosis during dialysis?

A. Excess water moves from the blood into the dialysate fluid.
B. Urea moves from the blood into the dialysate fluid.
C. Excess water moves from the dialysate fluid into the blood.
D. Potassium and excess electrolytes move from the blood into the dialysate.

Diagram:
- Fresh dialysate
- Used solution (with small waste products like urea)



Answer :

Final answer:

Osmosis and dialysis play critical roles in the filtration and cleansing process of blood during hemodialysis.


Explanation:

Osmosis is the transport of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. In dialysis during hemodialysis, excess water moves from the blood into the dialysate fluid, as the osmotic pressure of the blood pushes waste molecules and water through the semipermeable membrane into the dialysate for cleansing.


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