15. Simplify the expression:

[tex]\[
\frac{a^{-5} b^{-4}}{a^{-13} b^8}
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\( a^1 b^5 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\frac{a^8}{b^{12}}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{b^{-9}}{b^{-5}}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( a^8 b^{12} \)[/tex]



Answer :

Let's simplify the expression:

[tex]\[ \frac{a^{-5} b^{-4}}{a^{-13} b^8} \][/tex]

We start by using the properties of exponents. The properties of exponents tell us that when we divide powers with the same base, we subtract the exponents.

First, simplify the [tex]\(a\)[/tex] terms:

[tex]\[ \frac{a^{-5}}{a^{-13}} = a^{-5 - (-13)} = a^{-5 + 13} = a^8 \][/tex]

Next, simplify the [tex]\(b\)[/tex] terms:

[tex]\[ \frac{b^{-4}}{b^8} = b^{-4 - 8} = b^{-12} \][/tex]

So, combining these results, we get:

[tex]\[ \frac{a^{-5} b^{-4}}{a^{-13} b^8} = a^8 b^{-12} \][/tex]

Since [tex]\(b^{-12} = \frac{1}{b^{12}}\)[/tex], we can write the expression as:

[tex]\[ \frac{a^8}{b^{12}} \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified form of the given expression is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{a^8}{b^{12}}} \][/tex]