Final answer:
Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls, aiding in immune responses.
Explanation:
Lysozyme is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in breaking down bacterial cell walls. It degrades the polysaccharide found in the cell walls of many bacteria by catalyzing the insertion of a water molecule, leading to hydrolysis and chain breakage. This process helps in immune responses, such as in phagocytosis by macrophages, where lysosomes containing hydrolytic enzymes destroy pathogens.
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