German unification in the 19th century paralleled Italian unification efforts, marked by the emergence of Prussia as a dominant force amid nationalist movements.
German unification paralleled Italian unification in the 19th century. The German Confederation was a loose union of German-speaking states until Prussia emerged as a dominant force opposing the Austrian Empire. During the 1848 revolutions, German nationalists aimed for unity, but debates persisted over unification with or without Austria.
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