The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire shared similarities in their Senate structure and the presence of a government-funded professional army.
One similarity between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire is that both had a Senate, which was an assembly of patricians. The Senate played a significant role in both governing systems, advising rulers and influencing legislation.
Additionally, both the republic and the empire possessed a large professional army funded by the government. This military force was essential for maintaining control over the vast territories of the Roman state.
While there were differences between the two political structures, these similarities in the Senate and military highlight some continuity in Roman governance from the Republic to the Empire.
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