Final answer:
Pluralist theory asserts that political power is distributed among competing interest groups in government, contrasting with elite theory.
Explanation:
Pluralist theory argues that political power rests with competing interest groups who share influence in government, as opposed to elite theory, which believes a small, wealthy class controls government decisions. Pluralist theorists emphasize the presence of numerous access points for citizen engagement in the political system, highlighting the diverse groups with influence.
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