Answer :
Final answer:
The impact of industrialization on urban artisans in the nineteenth century included rising costs, decreased demand, and the shift towards wage labor systems.
Explanation:
The rise of industrialization in the nineteenth century posed significant challenges to urban artisans' livelihoods in industrial economies. Increased costs of raw materials, lower demand for their work, and the shift towards wage labor systems threatened their traditional ways of earning a living. Additionally, the established guild system, influx of skilled artisans from other areas, and the increasing division of labor in workshops further jeopardized the autonomy and economic stability of urban artisans.
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