What threatened the livelihood of urban artisans in the nineteenth century in industrial economies?

A. Increased costs of raw materials and lower demand for their work pushed urban artisans to accept a wage system to make ends meet.
B. The influx of highly-skilled artisans from other towns and the countryside posed a threat to the livelihood of urban artisans.
C. Journeymen artisans could not realistically expect to become masters of their own workshops owing to the firmly established guild system.
D. The practice of requiring workshops to increase the division of labor devalued the unique, individual skills of workers.

The impact of industrialization on urban artisans in the nineteenth century included rising costs, decreased demand, and the shift towards wage labor systems.

Explanation:

The rise of industrialization in the nineteenth century posed significant challenges to urban artisans' livelihoods in industrial economies. Increased costs of raw materials, lower demand for their work, and the shift towards wage labor systems threatened their traditional ways of earning a living. Additionally, the established guild system, influx of skilled artisans from other areas, and the increasing division of labor in workshops further jeopardized the autonomy and economic stability of urban artisans.

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