Answered

Which equation represents a line that passes through the two points in the table?

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
x & y \\
\hline
3 & 1 \\
\hline
6 & 6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(y + 6 = \frac{3}{5}(x + 6)\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3)\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(y - 6 = \frac{3}{5}(x - 6)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(y + 1 = \frac{5}{5}(x + 3)\)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which equation represents a line that passes through the points [tex]\((3, 1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((6, 6)\)[/tex], we need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] of the line:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Given the points [tex]\((3, 1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((6, 6)\)[/tex],

[tex]\[ m = \frac{6 - 1}{6 - 3} = \frac{5}{3} \][/tex]

2. Formulate the point-slope form of the equation:
The point-slope form of a line's equation is:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]
Using the point [tex]\((3, 1)\)[/tex] and the calculated slope [tex]\( \frac{5}{3} \)[/tex],

[tex]\[ y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3) \][/tex]

3. Compare with the given options:
We are given the options:
- A. [tex]\( y + 6 = \frac{3}{5}(x + 6) \)[/tex]
- B. [tex]\( y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3) \)[/tex]
- C. [tex]\( y - 6 = \frac{3}{5}(x - 6) \)[/tex]
- D. [tex]\( y + 1 = \frac{5}{5}(x + 3) \)[/tex]

Clearly, option B matches our equation derived from the steps above.

Therefore, the correct equation that represents the line passing through the points (3, 1) and (6, 6) is:

B. [tex]\( y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3) \)[/tex]