Final answer:
In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions transform solar energy into chemical energy through ATP and electron carriers like NADPH, essential for the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.
Explanation:
In the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and electron carriers such as NADPH. These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve the absorption of sunlight by chlorophyll to create energy-carrier molecules. The Calvin cycle in photosynthesis utilizes this chemical energy to produce glucose.
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