The answer provides a list of possible outcomes for a pair of dice, discusses total states based on a formula, and calculates probabilities for specific events.
List of possible states of a pair of dice:
Equation (23.16) states: Total states = 6 faces on die 1 6 faces on die 2 = 6 6 = 36.
Probability of even number on one die: 3/6 = 1/2. Probability of number greater than 2: 4/6 = 2/3.
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