In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of encoding information?

A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets.
B. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater.
C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week.
D. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know.



Answer :

Final answer:

Encoding in memory processes involves converting information for understanding and recall. Daniel writing an essay on dinosaurs exemplifies the process of encoding. Semantic processing is shown to enhance memory of verbal information.


Explanation:

Encoding is the initial learning of information in the memory process. It involves selectively noticing and converting information into a form that can be understood.

For example, Daniel writing an essay on dinosaurs he learned involves encoding as he is converting his knowledge into a written form for understanding and later recall.

Research by psychologists Craik and Tulving showed that semantic processing leads to better memory of verbal information compared to visual or acoustic processing.


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