Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same textbooks. Jennifer's end-of-semester tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only multiple-choice questions. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is accurate?

A. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information.
B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests.
C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition.
D. Stacey's tests are based on recall.



Answer :

Final answer:

Recall and recognition are two methods of memory retrieval. Recall involves generating an answer without cues, while recognition entails identifying the correct answer from a list of choices. Jennifer's essay tests require recall, which is a deeper form of memory retrieval compared to Stacey's multiple-choice tests based on recognition.


Explanation:

Recall, as required on essay tests, involves generating an answer without cues. In contrast, recognition on multiple-choice tests entails identifying the correct answer from a set of choices. Tests involving recall like Jennifer's require deeper memory retrieval than recognition-based tests like Stacey's multiple-choice exams.


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