Segregation involves the physical separation of groups, mandated by law or societal norms, such as the apartheid in South Africa.
Segregation refers to the physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, workplace, and social functions. It can be de jure (enforced by law) or de facto (due to factors other than laws). For example, the apartheid movement in South Africa from 1948 to 1994 was a stark case of de jure segregation where Black South Africans were segregated from White people.
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