Final answer:
Vigilantes are citizens who take law enforcement into their own hands without legal permission, often using surveillance, organization, and force to uphold societal norms.
Explanation:
Vigilantes are citizens who undertake law enforcement in their community without legal authorization. They often engage in activities such as surveillance, organization, and the threat or use of force to maintain social order. Digital vigilantism has become prominent, where individuals or groups expose and shame offenders through online platforms.
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