Answer :
Final answer:
The African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, founded in 1816, was the first independent black church, playing a key role in fighting racism and supporting abolitionists.
Explanation:
The first independent black church was the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, founded in 1816 by Richard Allen and his colleagues in Philadelphia. This church played a pivotal role in advocating against racism and discrimination and supporting abolitionists' efforts to end slavery. The AME church emerged as part of the Free Church Movement that aimed to provide religious freedom and counter the racism faced by African Americans.
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