Final answer:
Aristotle defined citizenship as limited to property-owning males in the city-state who could participate in governing. He believed in granting political rights to those fully contributing, creating an active governance system.
Explanation:
Citizenship in Aristotle's time: In Aristotle's time, citizenship was limited to property-owning males born in the city-state who could participate in governing. Only these citizens had full political rights and were essential for the functioning of the political community.
Criteria for citizenship: Aristotle believed that political rights should be granted to those fully contributing to the political community, emphasizing the importance of a 'natural aristocracy' where the 'best persons' govern.
Benefits of citizenship: Citizens in the city-state directly governed, ensuring active political participation and a system where those best suited for specific roles would contribute, benefiting both the individual and society at large.
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