Earth has one moon and Mars has two moons. Which value is closest to the total number of moons found around the outer planets compared to the inner planets?

A. 50
B. 90
C. 160
D. 190



Answer :

Let's solve this step-by-step:

1. Identify the number of moons for inner planets:
- Earth has 1 moon.
- Mars has 2 moons.

Therefore, the total number of moons for the inner planets (Earth and Mars) is:
[tex]\[ 1 + 2 = 3 \text{ moons} \][/tex]

2. Identify the number of moons for outer planets based on the relevant astronomical data:
- Jupiter has 79 moons.
- Saturn has 82 moons.
- Uranus has 27 moons.
- Neptune has 14 moons.

Therefore, the total number of moons for the outer planets is:
[tex]\[ 79 + 82 + 27 + 14 = 202 \text{ moons} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the difference in the number of moons between the outer and inner planets:
[tex]\[ 202 \text{ moons (outer planets)} - 3 \text{ moons (inner planets)} = 199 \text{ moons} \][/tex]

4. Compare the calculated difference to the given options:
- 50
- 90
- 160
- 190

The closest value to the calculated difference of 199 moons is 190.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{190} \][/tex]