Final answer:
Simvastatin is used to treat Hyperlipidemia by lowering cholesterol levels to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
Explanation:
Simvastatin is used to treat Hyperlipidemia, which is the condition of having high lipid levels in the blood, particularly high cholesterol levels. Statins, like simvastatin, are medications that lower cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
Statins work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, a key enzyme in cholesterol production. By lowering cholesterol levels, statins help prevent the buildup of plaques in arteries, reducing the risk of atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular issues.
Common side effects of statins include muscle pain and an increased risk of diabetes, but they have been shown to be effective in treating cardiovascular diseases both as a preventive measure in high-risk individuals and in those with existing heart conditions.
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