Ant colonies function through division of labor and communication via pheromones, with unique behaviors like fungus farming observed in some ant species.
Ants usually live in nests that may be in small hills, underground, or even in trees. These communities are headed by queen ants, who can lay thousands of eggs. Female worker ants look for food, care for baby ants, and work on the nest. Male ants have one job-to mate with the queen ant.
Ant colonies function through division of labor, with different ants specialized for various tasks such as reproduction, childcare, foraging, and defense. Communication within ant colonies is facilitated through pheromones, chemical signals that help ants coordinate activities like foraging and marking trails to food sources. Some ant species exhibit unique behaviors, such as leaf-cutter ants that engage in fungus farming, where they cultivate fungus on leaves harvested from plants.
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