A herniated nucleus pulposus causes pain due to compression of the spinal nerve, resulting in discomfort and potential muscle weakness.
The pain of a herniated nucleus pulposus is caused by compression of the spinal nerve at the point where it exits through the intervertebral foramen due to the protrusion of the nucleus pulposus through the weakened anulus fibrosus. This compression results in pain and/or muscle weakness in the body regions supplied by that nerve. For example, herniation in the L4/L5 or L5/S1 discs can lead to sciatica.
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