Final answer:
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to metabolize phenylalanine, requiring dietary management to mitigate symptoms.
Explanation:
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by the inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. Individuals with PKU lack the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, leading to a buildup of phenylalanine in the body. Left untreated, PKU can cause issues with brain development and other symptoms, but a low-phenylalanine diet can help manage the condition.
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