Final answer:
Transition metals are essential for biological functions, such as oxygen transport and enzyme regulation. Additionally, transition elements like iron and copper have significant industrial applications.
Explanation:
Transition metals play a crucial role in biological systems due to their various functions:
- Iron: Essential for oxygen transport in hemoglobin.
- Zinc: Involved in enzyme function and gene regulation.
- Copper: Necessary for electron transport in mitochondria.
Industrial applications of transition elements:
- Iron (Fe): Used in the production of steel and alloys.
- Copper (Cu): Utilized in electrical wiring and plumbing.
- Nickel (Ni): Found in stainless steel and rechargeable batteries.
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