What is the sum of the matrices shown below?

[tex]\[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
3 & 9 \\
5 & -2
\end{array}\right] + \left[\begin{array}{cc}
6 & 0 \\
-8 & 4
\end{array}\right] = ?
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-3 & 9 \\
13 & -6
\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
9 & 9 \\
-3 & 2
\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
-3 & 2 \\
9 & 9
\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
9 & 8
\end{array}\right]\)[/tex]



Answer :

The sum of two matrices is found by adding the corresponding elements from each matrix.

Given the matrices:
[tex]\[ \text{Matrix 1} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 9 \\ 5 & -2 \end{pmatrix} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Matrix 2} = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 0 \\ -8 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \][/tex]

We perform the addition element-wise, which means adding the elements in the same positions from each matrix.

1. Top-Left Element:
[tex]\[ 3 (from\ Matrix\ 1) + 6 (from\ Matrix\ 2) = 3 + 6 = 9 \][/tex]

2. Top-Right Element:
[tex]\[ 9 (from\ Matrix\ 1) + 0 (from\ Matrix\ 2) = 9 + 0 = 9 \][/tex]

3. Bottom-Left Element:
[tex]\[ 5 (from\ Matrix\ 1) + -8 (from\ Matrix\ 2) = 5 + (-8) = 5 - 8 = -3 \][/tex]

4. Bottom-Right Element:
[tex]\[ -2 (from\ Matrix\ 1) + 4 (from\ Matrix\ 2) = -2 + 4 = 2 \][/tex]

Combining these results, the resultant matrix, or the sum of the given matrices, is:
[tex]\[ \begin{pmatrix} 9 & 9 \\ -3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \begin{pmatrix} 9 & 9 \\ -3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \][/tex]