Final answer:
Authoritarian governments, like monarchies, exert significant control over citizens, whereas democracies involve citizens in governance.
Explanation:
Authoritarian governments are characterized by individuals without elections holding power and exerting significant control over citizens. A monarchy is an example of an authoritarian government where power rests with a ruling individual or family. In contrast, a democracy is a form of government where the majority of citizens hold the right to govern.
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