Final answer:
The nurse should teach the patient to increase fiber intake, complete the antibiotic course even if symptoms subside, and avoid vigorous exercise.
Explanation:
The nurse should include in the teaching to:
- Increase fiber intake and avoid seeds and nuts to support digestion and colon health, as fiber can prevent constipation and the development of diverticulitis.
- Stop taking antibiotics only when symptoms subside as prescribed by the healthcare provider to ensure the infection is completely eradicated.
- Do not engage in vigorous exercise during discharge teaching as rest may be necessary to aid in recovery and prevent complications.
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