Which of the following equations correctly represents a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 7?

A. [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 7^2[/tex]
B. [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 7[/tex]
C. [tex](x-7)^2 + (y-7)^2 = 7^2[/tex]
D. [tex](x-7)^2 + y^2 = 49[/tex]



Answer :

To find the correct equation representing a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 7, let's understand the general equation for a circle in a coordinate plane.

The standard equation of a circle centered at the origin [tex]\((0,0)\)[/tex] with radius [tex]\(r\)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

In this case, the radius ([tex]\(r\)[/tex]) is given as 7. Plugging the value of the radius into the equation, we get:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = 7^2 \][/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = 49 \][/tex]

So, the equation of the circle centered at the origin with radius 7 is [tex]\(x^2 + y^2 = 49\)[/tex]. Let's analyze each provided option:

A. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 7^2 \)[/tex]

This option is correct because it correctly represents [tex]\(x^2 + y^2 = 49\)[/tex], as 7^2 is equal to 49.

B. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 7 \)[/tex]

This is not correct, as it implies a radius of [tex]\(\sqrt{7}\)[/tex], not 7.

C. [tex]\( (x - 7)^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 7^2 \)[/tex]

This is not correct, as it represents a circle centered at [tex]\((7, 7)\)[/tex] with radius 7, not at the origin.

D. [tex]\( (x - 7)^2 + y^2 = 49 \)[/tex]

This is not correct either, as it represents a circle centered at [tex]\((7, 0)\)[/tex] with radius 7.

Therefore, the correct option is:

A. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 7^2 \)[/tex]