What is irrigation? What is its importance?

1. Mention the different types of irrigation methods.
2. Mention the irrigation method suitable for areas where water availability is very limited.



Answer :

Final answer:

Irrigation is vital for agriculture, with methods like flood, furrow, drip, and center pivot irrigation. Drip irrigation is most suitable for regions with low water availability.


Explanation:

Irrigation: Definition and Importance

Irrigation is the process of applying water to land, crucial for crop growth and agriculture. It enhances yields, enables farming in arid regions, and maximizes land potential. Overhead irrigation and drip irrigation are common methods utilized, each with its benefits.

Types of Irrigation Methods

  1. Flood irrigation
  2. Furrow irrigation
  3. Drip irrigation
  4. Center pivot irrigation

Suitable Irrigation for Water-Scarce Areas

Drip irrigation is ideal for regions with limited water availability due to its efficiency in water usage, reducing waste and environmental impact.


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