Answer :
Final answer:
Explanation of how nasal chamber, diaphragm, and alveoli are adapted to their respiratory functions.
Explanation:
Respiratory Structures Adapted to Function
(i) Nasal chamber: The nasal chamber is lined with mucous membranes and tiny hairs called cilia, which help filter and humidify air before it enters the respiratory system.
(ii) Diaphragm: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that contracts and flattens during inhalation, increasing the chest cavity volume and allowing air to flow into the lungs.
(iii) Alveoli: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Their structure, with a thin membrane and a rich blood supply, maximizes the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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