Final answer:
Cunningham faced confusions while studying the Harappan civilization due to the absence of evident political structures like palaces or temples, leading to speculations about their political system.
Explanation:
Cunningham, while studying the Harappan civilization, had confusions due to the lack of clear evidence of a central political authority ruling over an empire or independent city-states. The ruins lacked structures identifiable as palaces, temples, or large tombs, leading to speculation about the political organization of the society. The existence of a sculpture of a bearded man made of soapstone in Mohenjo-Daro added to the mystery, possibly representing a priest, king, or wealthy merchant.
Learn more about Confusions of Cunningham studying the Harappan civilization here:
https://brainly.com/question/37364640
