Cunningham faced confusions while studying the Harappan civilization due to the absence of evident political structures like palaces or temples, leading to speculations about their political system.
Cunningham, while studying the Harappan civilization, had confusions due to the lack of clear evidence of a central political authority ruling over an empire or independent city-states. The ruins lacked structures identifiable as palaces, temples, or large tombs, leading to speculation about the political organization of the society. The existence of a sculpture of a bearded man made of soapstone in Mohenjo-Daro added to the mystery, possibly representing a priest, king, or wealthy merchant.
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