(i) What is an ecosystem?

(ii) What do you mean by natural environment?

(iii) Which are the major components of the environment?

(iv) Give four examples of human-made environment.

(v) What is the lithosphere?

(vi) Which are the two major components of the biotic environment?

(vii) What is the biosphere?



Answer :

Final answer:

An ecosystem encompasses living organisms and their environment, while the biosphere consists of all life on Earth. Examples of human-made environments include urban areas, farmlands, and industrial sites.


Explanation:

What is an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms together with their abiotic (non-living) environment. It includes both the biotic components like plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the abiotic factors such as water, sunlight, soil, and air.

What is the Biosphere?

The biosphere refers to the part of the Earth where life exists. It includes all living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the abiotic factors of the environment.

Human-made Environments

  • Urban areas
  • Farmlands
  • Industrial sites
  • Landfills

Learn more about Ecosystem and Human-made Environments here:

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