The U.S. balance of trade shifted from surpluses to deficits starting in the 1980s but showed fluctuations in later years.
The U.S. balance of trade since 1971 is characterized by a shift from small surpluses into increasing deficits beginning in the 1980s, with a brief surplus in 1991 followed by larger deficits in the late 1990s and mid-2000s. The deficit decreased in 2009 after a recession but rebounded partially in 2010 and remained stable thereafter.
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