Surf rock, folk rock, and alternative rock are distinct genres within the broader spectrum of rock music, each with unique characteristics and influences from different time periods.
Surf rock is a genre of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s, primarily focused on themes of surfing, cars, and girls, popularized by artists like the Beach Boys and Jan and Dean. The twanging electric guitars and harmonies of surf music celebrated youth culture in California, portraying a carefree and beach-centric lifestyle.
In contrast, folk rock blended folk and rock elements in the 1960s, incorporating electric guitars and drums into traditional folk songs. Artists like Bob Dylan and the Byrds played a significant role in pioneering this genre, infusing social activism and protest themes into their music.
Alternative rock emerged in the 1990s with grunge, characterized by bands like Nirvana from the Seattle area. The subgenre featured a messy, distorted guitar sound and disaffected artists, appealing to the Generation X demographic with its angst-filled lyrics and raw energy.
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