To determine which container has the gas stored at the highest temperature, we must consider the relationship between temperature and the properties of the gas molecules in the container. Specifically, temperature is directly related to the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
Let’s analyze the properties of each container in detail:
Container 1:
- Low number of collisions with container walls
- Medium average kinetic energy
- Large number of particles
Container 2:
- Large number of collisions with container walls
- Medium average kinetic energy
- Small number of particles with little spaces between them
Container 3:
- Large number of collisions with container walls
- High average kinetic energy
- Large number of particles with large spaces between them
Container 4:
- Few collisions with container walls
- Low average kinetic energy
- Small number of particles
The key factor to focus on is the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, as it is directly proportional to the temperature. A higher average kinetic energy indicates a higher temperature.
Comparing the given properties:
- Container 1 mentioned medium average kinetic energy.
- Container 2 also mentioned medium average kinetic energy.
- Container 3 has high average kinetic energy.
- Container 4 has low average kinetic energy.
Since Container 3 has the highest average kinetic energy among all the containers listed, the gas stored in Container 3 will have the highest temperature.
Therefore, Container 3 is the container with the gas stored at the highest temperature.
