Select the best answer for the question.

Which of the following equations represents the chemical process that occurs in photosynthesis?

A. Six molecules of carbon dioxide plus sugar plus light energy convert to six molecules of carbon and six molecules of oxygen.

B. Six molecules of carbon dioxide plus six molecules of water plus light energy convert to six molecules of oxygen plus sugar.

C. Six molecules of water plus six molecules of hydrogen plus six molecules of oxygen convert to light energy plus sugar.

D. Six molecules of oxygen plus six molecules of water plus light energy convert to six molecules of carbon dioxide plus sugar.

The correct equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2. Photosynthesis involves two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. This process is crucial for plants to convert sunlight into energy stored in glucose.

Explanation:

The correct equation representing the chemical process in photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2. This equation shows how six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water, in the presence of sunlight, produce glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthesis consists of two stages: the light-dependent reactions where chlorophyll absorbs sunlight energy to produce oxygen from water, and the Calvin cycle where carbon dioxide is captured and converted into sugar molecules using the energy from the light-dependent reactions.

The chemical equation for photosynthesis is essential for understanding how plants convert energy from sunlight into chemical energy stored in glucose, the primary energy source for cells.

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