The Supreme Court took jurisdiction of Brown v. Board of Education due to its challenge of racial segregation in public schools and violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court took jurisdiction because the case challenged the principle of 'separate but equal' established by Plessy v. Ferguson, focusing on racial segregation in public schools. The unanimous decision found that segregated schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause and perpetuated harm by suggesting African Americans' inferiority.
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